Meet Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, also known as common bearberry or, to the Aboriginals, as kinickinick (sometimes spelled “kinnikinnick”). Bearberry, Uva ursi (Arctostaphylos uva ursi) (Linne), which takes its name from the fact that its berries are eaten by bears and other animals, is a low evergreen shrub common to the Northern countries of Europe and America . What is Bearberry? It has spread east to Siberia, the Altai and the Himalayas. Bearberries (indigenous kinnickinnick) are three species of dwarf shrubs in the genus Arctostaphylos. Great for groundcover. Its specific name uva-ursi means "grape of the bear" in Latin (ūva ursī), similar to the meaning of the generic epithet Arctostaphylos ("bear grapes"). Lingonberry’s stems are erect: bearberry is limply creeping and only the … The fruits are bittersweet when raw, but sweeter when boiled and dried. Bearberries (indigenous kinnickinnick) are three species of dwarf shrubs in the genus Arctostaphylos. The common name of this plant in Spanish is gayuba. Synonyms: Arctostaphylos adenotricha, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ssp. Unlike the other species of Arctostaphylos (see manzanita), they are adapted to Arctic and Subarctic climates, and have a circumpolar distribution in northern North America, Asia and Europe. Common name of bearberry cotoneaster is in reference to the fact that bears will feed on the berries in winter in parts of the U.S. ‘Coral Beauty’ is a cultivar which is primarily distinguished from species plants by having: (1) more compact habit; (2) leaves a bit shinier; and (3) … Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Bearberry leaves are used in traditional medicine in parts of Europe, and are officially classified as a phytomedicine. The name bearberry derives from the edible fruit said to be greatly enjoyed by bears. (2005) "Impact of socio-demographic factors, knowledge and attitude on the use of herbal drugs in pregnancy", "Inhibition of proliferation of human carcinoma cell lines by phenolic compounds from a bearberry-leaf crude extract and its fractions", "Chromatographic Separation of Tannin Fractions from a Bearberry-leaf (Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi L. Sprengel) Extract by Se-hplc – a Short Report", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bearberry&oldid=978469836, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 September 2020, at 03:31. Fruits are edible for humans, but are generally considered to be unpalatable. Scientific name of the plant "Arctostaphylos" means "bunch of bear's grape" in Greek language. Bearberry. Among the ingredients in kinnikinnick were non-poisonous sumac leaves,[9] and the inner bark of certain bushes such as red osier dogwood (silky cornell),[9] chokecherry, and alder, to improve the taste of the bearberry leaf. [14] In herbalism, leaf tea is used to treat urinary tract inflammation. Bearberry Scientific name. coactilis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ssp. NAME(S): Bearberry / Kinnikinnick / Pinemat Manzanita // SCIENTIFIC NAME… Wild stands of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi can be dense, with heights rarely taller than 6 inches. [4] Native Americans use bearberry leaves with tobacco and other herbs in religious ceremonies, both as a smudge (type of incense) or smoked in a sacred pipe carrying the smoker's prayers to the Great Spirit. Alpine Bearberry - A. alpina (L.) Spreng (syn. In vitro research supports its use as a urinary antiseptic. Bearberries can be used in human diet for the preparation of jellies, jams and sauces. Scientific names: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Arctostaphylos coactylis, Arctostaphylos adenotricha Other common names: Arctostaphylos, bear’s grape, crowberry, foxberry, hogberry, kinnikinnick, manzanita, mountain box, rockberry, uva-ursi The common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi L. Sprengel) is a ubiquitous procumbent evergreen shrub located throughout North America, Asia, and Europe. [14] Preliminary studies indicate that arbutin may be toxic when ingested in high doses. Flesh colors [7] Cautions for use apply during pregnancy, breast feeding, or in people with kidney disease.[6][8]. adenotricha, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ssp. The leaves of the plant are used in herbal medicine. In fall, the leaves begin changing from a dark green to a reddish-green to purple, becoming pale on the underside. [5], The leaves are picked any time during the summer and dried for use in teas, liquid extracts, medicinal tea bags and tablets for traditional medicine uses. It can be be found in Europe from the Iberian Peninsula over the whole of central Europe to Scandinavia. The flowers are white to pink,[9] and bear round, fleshy or mealy, bright red to pink fruits called drupes. Spruce broom rust. [ 11 ] single roots as kinickinick ( spelled. 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