In his presidential address to the Lahore Congress in 1929, Nehru admitted that although he was born a Hindu, he does not know how far he is justified in calling himself one, or speaking on behalf of the Hindus. Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English - The concept of religion and secularism have played an important role in the history of our country. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India. Jawaharlal Nehru was very vocal about his views on religion. His father, Motilal Nehru, parted Jawaharlal’s education at home by tutors and private governesses. He was an eminent leader during the “Indian Independence Movement” that was started by the father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content. Jawaharlal Nehru: Early Life: Jawaharlal Nehru was born into an affluent Kashmiri Brahman family in Allahabad on November 14, 1889.   Share with your friends. Nehru was hostile to the caste system, which is not surprising considering that his father, Motilal Nehru, had clashed with the orthodox section of the Kashmiri community in the 1890s. Jawaharlal Nehru: Political Awakening: He was also one of the principal leaders of India’s independence movement of the 1930s and ’40s. Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics for much of the 20th century. After the collapse of the non-cooperation movement, Nehru was distressed by the religious tension and discord which wreaked havoc in India. * Jawaharlal Nehru’s grandfather was Ghiasuddin Ghazi, a kotwal of the Mughals, who changed his name to Gangadhar Nehru. Religion. He was also a well-known atheist. ... religion and association.” There were to be safeguards for minorities, backward and tribal areas. Sushil Aaron. The basis of Indian society at that time was unthinking obedience to the authority of sacred books, old customs, and outdated habits. Source: publishyourarticles.net Brecher is of course referring to India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964). Being modern does not mean being unconcerned with or contemptuous of tradition and culture. Nehru recalled what Swami Vivekananda had said of Islam and Hindu ‘upper classes’ He quotes from a letter Swamiji wrote to a Muslim friend: ‘For our own motherland a junction of the two great systems, Hinduism and Islam —Vedanta brain and Islam body — is the only hope’ The Nehru family has a deep hold on the Indian psyche. Jawaharlal Nehru was educated at home, first by governesses and then by private tutors. Writing a foreword to a book Dharam Nirpeksh Raj Jawaharlal Nehru lucidly explains his concept of a secular state: ‘We talk about a secular state in India…. In his presidential address to the Lahore Congress in 1929, Nehru admitted that although he was born a Hindu, he does not know how far he is justified in calling himself one, or speaking on behalf of the Hindus. Some leaders made religion a tool to divide India while some used secularism to strengthen its unity and fraternity. Enjoy the best Jawaharlal Nehru Quotes at BrainyQuote. Politics. Jawaharlal Nehru, first prime minister of independent India (1947–64), who established parliamentary government and became noted for his neutralist (nonaligned) policies in foreign affairs. Jawaharlal Nehru. Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: October 2012, DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195645866.001.0001, PRINTED FROM OXFORD SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (oxford.universitypressscholarship.com). He came back to India in 1912 and started his practice as a lawyer. To troubleshoot, please check our (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2020. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a veteran political leader. Nehru thought that religion was at the root of the stagnation and lack of progress in his country. Jawaharlal Nehru was a well distinguished central figure who was known to be the first Prime Minister of India and the longest-serving Prime Minister. He was pretty much influenced by the subject “science and theosophy” under his tutor Ferdinand T. Brooks, which led him to join the Theosophical Society at … , and if you can't find the answer there, please All Rights Reserved. With farmers still knocking on the doors of urban India, demanding a hearing and empathy, from rulers and others who think they know better, it is time to remind ourselves, as Jawaharlal Nehru did in The Autobiography, that ‘India is Peasant India’ and what made Gandhiji the unquestioned leader of India’s millions was because he represented the peasant masses of India in his own being. He gained political ideas concerning this land and became the First Prime Minister of India. History. He was born on 14th November,1889 in Allahabad. date: 25 December 2020. FAQs His father, Motilal Nehru, was also a prominent figure in the struggle to gain independence and was a politician and a barrister. Nehru was, by upbringing and conviction, completely secular. Nehru was able to prevent India from lapsing into an identity focused on religion. He particularly excelled at science, while taking very little interest in religion. Quotations by Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian Leader, Born November 14, 1889. “It is science alone that can solve the problems of hunger and poverty, of insanitation and illiteracy, … Nehru had a great love for all children, and that is why; today, we celebrate his birthday as Children’s Day. The Hindu-Muslim divide is merely the most visible, but that within Hinduism, between caste Hindus and the former "Untouchables," and between the upper castes and the lower intermediate castes known as the "backwards," is actually transforming Indian society in ways that Nehru did not anticipate. He received his early education at home, and later, at the age of 15, he went to England to pursue his higher studies in law. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 500 words: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, born in Allahabad on 14 November 1889, made his significant contribution in strengthening the foundation of India through his efficient politics. An individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in OSO for personal use. Nehru's grandson Rajiv converted to Christianity but had a … . Hinduism. Also known as ‘Chacha Nehru,’ Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India. Public users can however freely search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter. Credit: 1960s calendar. Nehru became an Indian nationalist quite early in life, and was thrilled by Japan's victory over Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1905). Nehru openly criticized communalism and strongly denounced Hindu communal groups. Described as Hindu Agnostic,Nehru thought that these religious taboos were preventing India from going forward and adapting to modern conditions: “No country or people who are slaves to dogma and dogmatic mentality can progress, and unhappily our country and people have become extraordinarily dogmatic and little-minded.” Nehru considered that his afterlife was not in some mystical heaven or reincarnation but in the practical achievements of a life lived fully with and for his fellow human beings: … Jawaharlal Nehru was a rationalist but he did not dismiss the human mind’s spiritual quest. Speech on Jawaharlal Nehru: ‘Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’ the name that is known by every little child of our nation. Jawahar Lal Nehru (1889-1964) was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister of India. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195645866.003.0006, 2 The Triumvirate: Gandhi, Motilal, and Jawaharlal, 7 Jawaharlal Nehru and the Partition of India, 2 The Triumvirate: Gandhi, Motilal, and Jawaharlal, 7 Jawaharlal Nehru and the Partition of India. Keywords: * Nehru was born in a brothel in Allahabad. Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian revolutionary and the first Prime Minister of independent India. Sign up for Beliefnet's Hindu Wisdom newsletter. “As long as I am at the helm of affairs,” he declared, “India will not become a Hindu state. In both governmental policy and personal practice, Nehru stood for an idea of India that embraced those of every religion, caste, ethnicity or language. As the majority of India is Hindu, the family takes some pains to show their Hindu credentials. So it is sadly true that the workings of Nehru's democratic system, which remains the best guarantee of Indian pluralism, have served to create and perpetuate India's various particularisms. Jawaharlal's daughter Indira married a Muslim, his name was changed to Gandhi. After studying law at London’s Inner Temple, he returned to India at the age of 22 where he practiced law with his father and prominent barrister, Motilal Nehru. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU'S CONTRIBUTION TO SECULARISM 217 in India and elsewhere, has fìlled me with horror'.15 About himself he admitted *1 am not a religious man, dogmas do not appeal to me'.16 Thus, to Nehru religion is 'narrow and intolerant of other opinions and ideas; it is self-centered and egoistic'.17 Therefore, religion, 'does not His participation in the freedom struggle in India brought him closer to other great leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad etc. Please also opt me in for Exclusive Offers from Beliefnet’s Partners, From time to time you will also receive Special Offers from our partners. Motilal’s rationalism saved him from a possible disaster caused by Hindu revivalism at the turn of the century. While in prison, he read the problems of religion, culture, and politics, and sought to fill gaps in his own early education. Please, subscribe or login to access full text content. Jawaharlal Nehru was very vocal about his views on religion. If you think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian. Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister, its longest serving Prime Minister, a key figure in the country’s fight for independence from British rule and the successor to the revered Mahatma Gandhi.He was born in 1889 and died in 1964. He was born to Shrimati Swarup Rani Thussu and Shri Moti Lal Nehru, a prominent lawyer in Allahabad. some people think it is something opposed to religion, that obviously is not correct. Jawaharlal Nehru, religion, Mahatma Gandhi, politics, culture, communalism, Hindus, Motilal Nehru, revivalism, India. Oxford Scholarship Online requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books within the service. His criticism of religion, especially organized religion, has supplied many rich sources of quotes .Here are just a few to establish his atheism. 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