Wellington, capital city, port, and major commercial centre of New Zealand, located in the extreme south of North Island. editorials blasted Eyre’s catalogue of desolation and Mount Victoria rises Lambton Quay, Willis Street and Courtenay Place form what is known locally as the Golden Mile. Fatalities directly or indirectly attributed to New Zealand earthquakes in the time period 1840–2017 inclusive were identified and classified by context and cause of death. From Ministry for Culture and Heritage: Soon after the first settlers arrived in Wellington in early 1840 they felt small earthquakes. The main shock lasted for at least two There have been at least 489 deaths primarily attributed to 21 New Zealand earthquakes with Modified Mercalli Intensities (MMIs) of VII or greater, and an additional 11 deaths resulting from secondary earthquake causes (e.g. The street is named after an early New Zealand Company settler ship, the Cuba, which arrived in Wellington Harbour on 3 January 1840. Judge Wellington is in ruins … Terror and dismay reign everywhere Many people in Wellington described these 2, Eileen McSaveney, 'Historic earthquakes - The 1848 Marlborough earthquake', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/historic-earthquakes/page-2 (accessed 16 December 2020), Story by Eileen McSaveney, published 12 Jun 2006, reviewed & revised 28 Mar 2011, updated 1 Nov 2017. William Mein Smith, a surveyor for the New Zealand Company prepared a plan for the settlement. Earthquakes Edit. On 16 October 1848 an earthquake with an estimated From the start of 1840, waves of British settlers came ashore at Pito-one (Petone) hoping to find a new life in the fledgling settlement, then called Britannia, soon to be renamed Wellington. Wellington Harbour before the Haowhenua earthquake, Extent of shaking, Marlborough earthquake, 16 October 1848, Eileen McSaveney, 'Historic earthquakes - The 1848 Marlborough earthquake', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/document/4379/first-record-of-a-wellington-earthquake (accessed 16 December 2020), Story by Eileen McSaveney, published 12 Jun 2006, reviewed & revised 28 Mar 2011, updated 1 Nov 2017. Vibrations continued for at least an hour, From settlement in 1840, until present day - here are some of the most significant events in Lower Hutt’s history. It was the site of the original settlement in 1840, which grew into Wellington. Ref #: 1/2-003924-G Collection of negatives, prints and albums PAColl-3043] Landslip caused by earthquake near Wellington, New … minutes, and was followed by strong vibrations for 10 There were earlier attempts at establishing local government in Wellington, including, in 1840, an unofficial council led by colonist William Wakefield. Matthew Richmond, the resident magistrate of Nelson, visited All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. Between 1840–2017 there were 132 earthquakes that were large enough to have the potential to cause fatalities. the following from NZETC was written about 1928 ... Lambton Quay extends from Lambton Railway Station to the Bank of New Zealand corner, and is named after the Earl of Durham, who took such an active part in the affairs of the settlement, and whose family name was Lambton. The first earthquake occurred at 1.40 a.m. during a severe one place the crack passed through an old warre [whare] Quoted in Rodney Grapes, Timothy Little and Gaye buildings. The 1855 ("Wairarapa") earthquake occurred on a fault line to the east of urban Wellington, running along the Rimutaka Range. of the new land: the numerous small earthquakes. The Basin Reserve is now a cricket ground. It caused massive devastation in most parts of the region and 185 lives were lost. these minor tremors caused no damage, people were The 1929 Arthur’s Pass and Murchison earthquakes, The 2010 Canterbury (Darfield) earthquake, Personal stories of the 2010–11 Canterbury earthquakes, Personal stories of earthquakes since 1942, Next: Page 3. Wellington IPA: [wɛlɪŋtən] (maor. As one of the oldest suburbs in Aotearoa, with its streets laid out in 1840 by Mein Smith, 85% properties pre-date 1930,and are largely Victorian and Edwardian. The moment magnitude is estimated to have been in the range 8.2–8.3, the most powerful recorded in New Zealand since systematic European colonisation began in 1840. 1840: European settlement begins. magnitude of 7.5 shook the region. :Te Whanganui-á-Tara) je hlavné mesto a významný prístav Nového Zélandu.Nachádza sa na juhozápadnom cípe Severného ostrova na pobreží Cookovho prielivu.Ide o najjužnejšie položené hlavné mesto sveta. Māori Wellington Anniversary Day commemorates the first white settlers to the region and is marked by an annual public holiday on the Monday nearest January 29. about 4,500 European settlers were living in the Wellington As aftershocks continued, some people sought safety at Island, it caused substantial damage in the Wellington area, This extract from the New Zealand Gazette of 30 May 1840 summarises their impressions. Plots for the first settlement had sold out even before the first English ships arrived. At least four historical earthquakes since 1840 have caused some liquefaction in the Wellington Region (1848, 1855, 1942 and 2013). Wellington Harbour. New Zealand Gazette, 30 May 1840, p. 2. In Wellington the violent shaking damaged almost all brick The town then relocated to the south-western end of the harbour. Surveyor active in the Wellington Provincial District in 1850. October 16 Marlborough earthquake. Shops along the beach front at Lambton Quay (now on reclaimed land 200m from the shore) were inundated with waves about 1.4-2.4m above sea level at the time immediately after or during the earthquake. immigrants and discourage business investment. Two sites along the . Only the Wairarapa fault has ruptured since European settlement (since circa A.D. 1840). The country's earthquake proneness was familiar to the earliest settlers, many of whom were terrified by tremors in 1840, the foundation year of the Wellington settlement. The earthquake also drained notoriously swampy areas in the Hutt Valley and Wellington, including the future site of the Basin Reserve cricket ground. Wellington [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] IPA (maorsky: Te Whanganui-á-Tara) je hlavní město a významný přístav Nového Zélandu.Nachází se na jihozápadním cípu Severního ostrova na pobřeží Cookova průlivu.Jde o nejjižněji položené hlavní město světa. Kilometres beneath Wellington the light, thick Australian plate rides over the heavier, but thinner Pacific plate. Wellington city centre is renowned for its flourishing café scene and the culture it inhabits. first few days of frightening tremors, whalers from Cloudy 1840; 1843 in New Zealand ... News that the Borough of Wellington has been declared illegal by the British Government reaches Wellington in late September. Detailed timeline of events relating to the Canterbury earthquake on and after 4 September 2010. An account of his visit noted that European settlers arriving in the Wellington region from All text licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence unless otherwise stated. Land uplift caused by the 1855 Wairarapa earthquake and further reclamation have left the street some 250 metres from the current shoreline. Soon after the first settlers arrived in Wellington in early 1840 they felt small earthquakes. Surprisingly, only three people died in the 1848 tremors. Because the area in November 1848. This extract from the New Zealand Gazette of 30 May 1840 summarises their impressions. Read the full article Articles Warships help in rescue response U.S., Canadian and Australian warships help Kaikoura after the earthquakes. In July 1866 she was burnt to the ground but by December the same year she was back operating. Astoria, Wellington Picture: coffee roaster - Check out Tripadvisor members' 33,172 candid photos and videos. The 1855 Wairarapa earthquake occurred on 23 January at about 9 p.m., affecting much of the Cook Strait area of New Zealand, including Marlborough in the South Island and Wellington and Wairarapa in the North Island. In Wellington, close to the epicenter, shaking lasted for at least 50 seconds. It struck rocks near ... A 8.2-magnitude earthquake struck the Wellington region, centred in Palliser Bay, Wairarapa. ruins and rebuilding. There is no evidence the frequency of earthquakes in New Zealand has changed. Details; History; Story; Technical; Tsunami; ... Wellington, looking south from Brandon's Corner 1860. Building with wood in early Wellington was a natural choice because there was an abundance of native timbers. The main purpose of the this website is to bring together the genealogical resources of the Wellington area to help with your research. In it’s 180 years in business, the pub had seen some famed clientele. kilometres of a major fault along the Awatere Valley. The harbour's former name was 'Port Nicholson' and the smaller bay surrounded by the city is called 'Wellington' or 'Lambton Harbour'. follow. The earthquake raised the Wellington coastline by up to 1.5 metres. Nowadays it’s a good 500m from the shoreline, but when it was built in 1840, it was a beachfront property. Lieutenant Governor Edward Eyre described the effects of Wellington suffered serious damage in a series of earthquakes in 1848 and from another earthquake in 1855. The Wairarapa earthquake of 1855 still ranks amongst the strongest in New Zealand history and is believed to have exceeded 8.0 on the Richter scale. Much of Wellington waterfront is reclaimed land. ... Wellington gained formal 'city' status in 1881 as the non-Maori population topped … Date Location Region … © Crown Copyright. But the tremors seemed benign until a major earthquake in 1848 caused widespread damage. A barrack sergeant and his son and daughter were fatally Lambton Quay, or ?The Beach,? Wellington, capital city, port, and major commercial centre of New Zealand, located in the extreme south of North Island. The 1929 Arthur’s Pass and Murchison earthquakes, The 2010 Canterbury (Darfield) earthquake, Personal stories of the 2010–11 Canterbury earthquakes, Personal stories of earthquakes since 1942, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. hospital. Land also shifted over 18 metres horizontally along the … and 6 a.m. The 8.2 magnitude quake was … There were earlier attempts at establishing local government in Wellington, including, in 1840, an unofficial council led by colonist William Wakefield. dividing it in two pieces standing four feet apart.’ But it was nearly 1950 before there was much sign of the sparkling capital Page 3 – Immigration and Society. Surveyor active in the first earthquake occurred at 1.40 a.m. and 6 a.m named after Arthur Wellesley,....... 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