However, five of them are in the process of integrating the EU legislation into national law, while two others are potential candidates, which have yet not fulfilled all the requirements for EU membership. The United Kingdom and Denmark sought exemption from the monetary union at the inception of the Eurozone. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €3.026 trillion, as per 2015. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €37.124 billion, as per 2015. Becoming a member of the EU is a complex procedure which does not happen overnight. Belgium is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 30,528 km², and population number 11,258,434, as per 2015. Portugal holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 3 times between 1992 and 2007. FI - Finland 11. Estonia is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. The Commission wants to build a European Union area of justice, which will make it easier for citizens to exercise their rights and allow businesses to make full use of the EU single market. Currently, 23 countries located in the continent of Europe, are not part of the European Union. BE - Belgium 3. EE - Estonia 9. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €163,947 billion, as per 2015. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €678,572 billion, as per 2015. Lithuanians comprise 0.6% of the total EU population. In 1973, Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom formally decided to join the European Union, becoming nine member states altogether. Denmark is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. The political system is a parliamentary republic. IE - Ireland 17. The risk is a split between the Central European and Eastern European member states … The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €20.461 billion, as per 2015. The political system is a presidential republic. EU countries are those European countries which are a part of the European Union and have signed the treaties of the European Union. The population of the EU is 510,056,011 (2016 estimate) covering 7.3% of the world population. The political system is a semi-presidential republic. Its currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Schengen countries are those European countries which have signed the Schengen Agreement. During the 1990s, a small village in Luxembourg gave its name to the ‘Schengen’ agreements that would gradually allow people to travel without having their passports checked at the borders within the area. Austria is also a member of the Schengen Area since December 1, 2007. None of these countries are part of the European Union, but aside of Switzerland, others are all part of the European Economic Area. Bulgaria is not a member country of the Schengen Area. The political system is a federal parliamentary republic. The political system is a parliamentary republic. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €266.244 billion, as per 2015. Portugal is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. The Czech Republic is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. The European Union was founded on November 1, 1993 in Maastricht, Netherlands. Any country that satisfies the conditions for membership can apply. Despite being within the EU territories, Albania is not part of the European Union. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €214.623 billion, as per 2015. Its capital is Copenhagen and the official language in Denmark is Danish. The sovereignty and power of the EU do not clash with that of member states; on the contrary, … Croatia holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in the first half of 2020. Malta’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2008. Without prejudice to the rules on cross-border cooperation and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, the Member States, Eurojust, the European Public Prosecutor's Office and the Commission shall, within their respective competences, cooperate with each other in the fight against the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5. Its capital is Budapest and the official language is Hungarian. In 2008, a financial crisis hits the global economy. Europol also helps harmonise investigative techniques across Member States. Italy is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 302,073 km², and population number 60,795,612, as per 2015. LT - Lithuania 19. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €160.353 billion, as per 2015. The Estonians comprise 0.3% of the total EU population. Its capital is Madrid. Its capital is Brussels and the official languages in Belgium are Dutch, French, and German. Greece joined in 1981, followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986 and Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995. Latvia holds 8 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2015. Slovenia is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 20,273 km², and population number 2,062,874, as per 2015. DK - Denmark 8. This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the 2020 … The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. In addition to the current twenty-five member states, a number of other European states will join the European Union in the next two decades. HU - Hungary 16. The Union currently counts 27 EU countries. Belgium is also a member state of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Bulgaria holds 17 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2018. Croatians comprise 0.8% of the total EU population. The Swedes comprise 1.9% of the total EU population. The political system is a Federal Parliamentary Republic and its currency is the Euro (€), since Austria became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. In this article, learn everything about EU countries, Member state of the European Union, Schengen countries, a map of EU countries and a brief history of the EU. The political system is a parliamentary republic. In 1950, the European Coal and Steel Community began the uniting of European countries economically and politically to gain lasting peace. Slovenia is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €44,162 billion, as per 2015. Member states were required to meet strict criteria to participate in the currency. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Candidate countries on the road to EU membership: Potential candidates to become EU member states: The continental territories of the member states of the European Union (European Communities pre-1993), animated in order of accession. These countries operate as a single state with no border controls required when traveling within the countries, but have the same international border control rules. In the second column, the country names must always appear in English. Its capital is Riga and the official language is Latvian. Counter terrorism and radicalisation. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €38.543 billion, as per 2015. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Slovenia’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2007. Ireland holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 7 times between 1975 and 2013. In order for the EU to adopt policies that concern defence and foreign affairs, all member states must agree unanimously. Romania is a member country of the EU since January 1, 2007 with its geographic size of 238,391 km², and population number 19,870,647, as per 2015.The Romanians comprise 3.9% of the total EU population. Poland is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 612,679 km², and population number 38,005,614, as per 2015. Its capital is Vienna and the official language in Austria is German. We also work with many non-EU partner states and international organisations. Malta is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. EU citizens have a right to live in any EU country and can cross borders with ease. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €427.737 billion, as per 2015. The Euro currency emerged from the 1992 Maastricht Treaty. The largest happened on 1 May 2004, when ten member states joined. These countries are in the process of 'transposing' (or integrating) EU legislation into national law: Potential candidate countries do not yet fulfil the requirements for EU membership: Give feedback about this website or report a problem, Institutions, bodies & agencies – contact & visit details, Public contracts in the EU – rules and guidelines, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), The European Data Protection Board (EDPB). It identifies the actions that constitute terrorist acts for these purposes, and defines the restrictive measures to be applied. EU Countries List – Member States of The European Union. Its capital is Tallinn and the official language is Estonian. France holds 74 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 13 times between 1959 and 2008. The euro (€) is the official currency of 19 out of 27 EU countries. 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