Read More. Earl, who did extensive digging at the site. This map is refreshed with the newest listings in Castalian Springs every 15 minutes. The site is not currently open to the public. The area has its own United States post office, designated by the Zip code 37031. A hiking path passes the historic cemetery and loops around the edge of the park. [11], A number of Mississippian stone statues have been dug up at the site, the first being sometime before 1823 when it is first mentioned. Some locations in this table may have been corrected to current GPS standards. [1] It was occupied from 1100 to 1450 CE,[2] with the main occupation dating to 1200-1325 CE. of Historic Castalian Springs HIDDEN TREASURE! Located in picturesque Sumner County just 45 minutes from downtown Nashville, Historic Castalian Springs is a nonprofit dedicated to preserving and interpreting the diverse local and regional history at its three state historic sites: Cragfont, Wynnewood, and Hawthorn Hill. Founded in 1786, Sumner County has a long history along with several historic sites and museums that are open to the public! Several informational markers are along the trail as well as throughout the park. Most homes for sale in Castalian Springs stay on the market for 66 days and receive 1 offers. In the early 19th century, it was known locally as Bledsoe's Lick, and was the location of Bledsoe's Station, a fortified trading post. A number of important finds have been associated with the site, most particularly several examples of Mis… imagery, including many shell gorgets which were later acquired by the Museum of the American Indian in 1926. The most important of the gorgets is carved in what is known as the Eddyville or Braden style, believed to have been associated with the Cahokia polity near Collinsville, Illinois. The Castalian Springs site is the largest of four Mississippian mound centers on the eastern edge of the Nashville basin, located on a flood terrace of a tributary creek of the Cumberland River. In the past month, 4 homes have been sold in Castalian Springs. The site was first excavated in the 1890s and again as recently as the 2005 to 2011 archaeological field school led by Dr. Kevin E. Smith. [12] Another more famous engraved stone, the Thruston tablet, was found a short distance away from Castalian Springs site in 1878 on the banks of Rocky Creek in what is now Trousdale County, Tennessee. Since then several others have been found, including one believed to have been dug from the platform section of the main mound and several from one of the associated village areas. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Sumner County, Tennessee, United States. There are 37 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark. The 9 inches (23 cm) by 12 inches (30 cm) limestone tablet is engraved with symbolic imagery associated with the S.E.C.C., specifically the upper torso of a human figure ceremonially dressed as a raptorial bird with a sun symbol on its chest. 3.1K likes. This map is refreshed with the newest listings in Castalian Springs every 15 minutes. Cragfont State Historic Site, Castalian Springs, Tennessee. 200 Cragfont Road Castalian Springs, TN 37031 (615) 452-7070. Sumner County will hold a public meeting on October 29, 2020 at 5:30 P.M., at the Bledsoe Lick Historical Park (Pavilion) located at 2895 Hartsville Pike, Castalian Springs, TN 37031. It is located along Tennessee State Route 25, about seven miles east of Gallatin. Once called the "Grandeur on the Frontier," Cragfont was built around 1798 -1802. Add to Trip Remove. North of Hendersonville at Shackle Island Rd. The figure also has the Forked Eye Surround Motif, the Bellows apron motif and the Bi-Lobed Arrow Motif, all of which are associated with the S.E.C.C. The property is owned by the state of Tennessee and its official name is the Wynnewood State Historic Site, it includes an 1828 former inn that is the largest existing log structure in Tennessee. He did champion the stone and wrote an article for "The Antiquities of Tennessee and the Adjacent States" journal in 1890 when the tablet was held by the Tennessee Historical Society. Long Hollow Pike at Lower Station Camp Creek Rd. PLAN YOUR VISIT COVID-19 UPDATE Eventbrite - Historic Castalian Springs presents Practical Preservation Series: Historic Brick - Saturday, November 7, 2020 - Find event and ticket information. Located in Castalian Springs, Tennessee, Historic Castalian Springs is home to three beautiful sites, Cragfont, Wynnewood, and Hawthorn Hill. Although the design is often shown with the figure upright, holes drilled in the edge of the gorget for its suspension as a neck ornament show it was meant to be seen with the figure oriented sideways, although it is as yet unclear what this may signify. See more. Welcome to the Castalian Springs Resort! and Long Hollow Pike, 4 mi. In the past month, 5 homes have been sold in Castalian Springs. Dr. Kevin E. Smith conducted an archaeological dig school at the village site from 2005 through 2011. Known locally as the "Cave of the Skulls" (40SU126), this small cave was explored by Myer at sometime during one of his three excavation of the site. Top Attractions in Castalian Springs. Built by the Wynne family and their enslaved workers, it remains the largest early log structure in Tennessee. Located in picturesque Sumner County just 45 minutes from downtown Nashville, Historic Castalian Springs is a nonprofit dedicated to preserving and interpreting the diverse local and regional history at its three state historic sites: Cragfont, Wynnewood, and Hawthorn Hill. Scattered throughout the area archaeologists have also found stone box graves, mortuary caves and other features thought to be associated with the Castalian Springs site. [8] Myer discovered several artifacts containing S.E.C.C. [3], Myer also found a cache of over thirty[13] engraved shell gorgets, several of which are now held by the N.M.A.I. Over the years since Earls first description Euro-Americans have plowed the area for agricultural purposes and consequently the main platform mound and a few raised impressions are all that are still visible of the embankment and the 12 platform mounds once contained within it. Most homes for sale in Castalian Springs stay on the market for 39 days and receive 1 offers. [1] In 1892 an etched stone tablet was discovered at the site by Myer. Outside of the palisade to southwest on the banks of Lick Creek was a stone mound (Mound 4) 60 feet (18 m) in diameter and 5.5 feet (1.7 m), similar examples of which have been found at the Beasley Mounds and Sellars Indian Mound sites. Its stated objectives are to develop an initial understanding of the size and extent of the site, to develop trails and other facilities on the site without negatively impacting archaeological deposits, to give university students training in the methods and techniques of professional field and laboratory archaeology, and to emphasize to the public the value of archaeological research. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.[1]. The iconography is very similar to depictions of the falcon dancer found on Mississippian copper plates excavated from locations across the Midwest and Southeast. Falcon dancer. available in partnership with Appalachia CARES/AmeriCorps. Address & Contact Information. [3] The palisaded village and surrounding habitation area was approximately 40 acres (0.16 km2) in size and consisted of a dozen platform mounds, a burial mound, plaza and a number of dwellings and civic structures. of Historic Castalian Springs [13] The Castalian Springs site is also one of only three sites in Middle Tennessee where ceramic sherds of a type known as Angel negative painted have been found. well preserved piece of history from first settlements in the area--when Bledsoe's lock nka Castalian Springs, Tennessee was the WESTERN FRONTIER. Once called the "Grandeur on the Frontier," Cragfont was built around 1798 -1802. [6], In the early 1890s and again in 1916-1917, amateur archaeologist William E. Myer (later a “special archeologist” with the Smithsonian[7]) excavated parts of the site, including the stone box graves. 2. Hours. Built circa 1830, Alfred and Almira Wynne hoped to entice travelers and capitalize on their proximity to the main road by advertising the healing reputation of their natural mineral spring . From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Cragfont (or Cragfont State Historical Site) is a state historic site and historic house located in Castalian Springs, Sumner County, Tennessee. Read More. Southeast of Hendersonville on Indian Lake Rd. Wynnewood, also known as Castalian Springs, is a historic estate in Castalian Springs, Sumner County, Tennessee. ‍ Each property tells a unique story holding rich history in 18th century, Middle Tennessee. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. All originated in different eras but in some way evolved from the abundant wildlife around the historic salt deposits at Castalian Springs, still sometimes called Bledsoe's Lick. Earl also described the principal mound ( Mound 2) inside the enclosure as being a compound structure consisting of a rectangular platform 600 feet (180 m) long by 200 feet (61 m) wide and 13 feet (4.0 m) to 15 feet (4.6 m) in height and aligned in an east-west direction. Castalian Springs Historical Marker Gallatin-Hartsville Pike, TN 25 , Castalian Springs , TN , USA Latitude & Longitude: 36° 23' 39.208056" , -86° 18' 58.97214" Hawthorn Hill State Historic Site, Castalian Springs, this rare brick hall-and-parlor floor plan I-house is the birthplace of Tennessee Governor and Confederate general William B, Bate, as well as the former residence of Grand Ole Opry pioneer, Dr. Humphrey Bate. From 2005 until present, the Castalian Springs Mounds site has been the focus of investigations by the Castalian Springs Archaeological Project, sponsored by the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Middle Tennessee State University, the Bledsoe's Lick Historical Association and the Tennessee Division of Archaeology. Castalian Springs is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Sumner County, Tennessee, United States. Please verify hours by calling the site before visiting. [14] Also in the cache were two Cox style and two Nashville I style gorgets. 1. He described a low earthen embankment with raised earthen towers enclosing 16 acres (0.065 km2), the remnants of what is now known to have been a wooden palisade. The gorget depicts a warrior figure holding a ceremonial mace in his left hand and severed head in his right. History. Purpose of Position Engage visitors with mission-based, interpreter led tours of the historic house museums. Wynnewood State Historic Site Circa 1830 Castalian Springs Resort. It is presently part of the collection of the Tennessee State Museum in Nashville. Ring of Fire Trail Discover some of Middle Tennessee’s most unique experiences and rich history — from settlers and Civil War soldiers to … On the western end of the platform was a conical shaped mound with a flattened top, approximately 18 feet (5.5 m) to 20 feet (6.1 m) in height. [5][10] The Castalian Springs Archaeological Project is a multi-year research project sponsored by the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Middle Tennessee State University, the Bledsoe's Lick Historical Association and the Tennessee Division of Archaeology. Historic Castalian Springs | 1798 historic home Cragfont & the 1828 mineral springs resort & largest 19th century log structure in the U.S. - Wynnewood Flights to Castalian Springs; Castalian Springs Restaurants; Things to Do in Castalian Springs; Castalian Springs Travel Forum; Castalian Springs Photos; Castalian Springs Map; Castalian Springs Travel Guide; All Castalian Springs Hotels; Near Landmarks. [1] The karst terrain of the area produced numerous small caves, one of which is located a few hundred yards west of the Castalian Springs site. Bledsoe’s Fort Historical Park Discover the rich Cumberland settlement history in Castalian Springs, Tennessee. This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Sumner County, Tennessee. Add to Trip Remove. The Castalian Springs Mound State Historic Site (40SU14) (also known as Bledsoe's Lick Mound and Cheskiki Mound) is a Mississippian culture archaeological site located near the small unincorporated community of Castalian Springs in Sumner County, Tennessee. Roughly bounded by Town Creek, N. Water Ave., and Boyer and College Sts., E. Main St, S. Water Ave., and Trimble St. Northeast corner of Wheeler & N. Russell Sts. Find your dream home in Castalian Springs … Add to Trip Remove. As of the 2010 census, its population was 556. He also excavated the large burial mound, which contained well over a hundred graves. This type of Mississippian culture pottery is typically associated with Angel Phase sites along the Ohio River. Historic Castalian Springs (Wynnewood, Cragfont, Hawthorn Hill) Jan 2020 - Jul 2020 7 months. Find your dream home in Castalian Springs … It was the home of Revolutionary War protagonist and Middle Tennessee pioneer General James Winchester. Various colorings, defined, The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the, National Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, Tennessee, List of National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee, National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee, "National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions", U.S. National Register of Historic Places, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sumner_County,_Tennessee&oldid=971052806, Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee by county, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Formerly a National Historic Landmark (note: home still exists), House burned to the ground due to lightning strike, This page was last edited on 3 August 2020, at 22:19. A National Historic Landmark and the largest 19th century log structure in Tennessee, Wynnewood State Historic Site sits as a rare example of the early tourism and hospitality industry. Cragfont State Historic Site Cragfont State Historic Site. Wynnewood State Historic Site, Castalian Springs, Tennessee. [9], The State of Tennessee purchased the site in 2005, and modern excavations were instituted by the Middle Tennessee State University. The site is owned by the State of Tennessee and is a State Historic Site managed by the Bledsoe's Lick Association for the Tennessee Historical Commission. A number of important finds have been associated with the site, most particularly several examples of Mississippian stone statuary and the Castalian Springs shell gorget held by the National Museum of the American Indian. Wynnewood State Historic Site. [16], Engraved limestone tablet featuring a Falcon dancer, Braden style warrior gorget found by Myers, "Historical Background of Bledsoe's Lick", "Tennessee Treasures-Archaeologist William Myer", "National Museum of the American Indian-gorget detail", "Tennessee's Prehistory Revealed at Mineral Springs", "Castalian Springs Archaeological Project", "Southeastern Ceremonial Complex"--the "Southern Cult"--a Powerpoint presentation on the web of my paper at the 2000 SAA meeting:Slide 7", Daily journal entries by Dr Kevin E. Smith from excavations at Castalian Springs 2009-2011, Ancient slabs unearthed in Midstate tell history of area, Grant preserves ancient village in Castalian Springs, Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castalian_Springs_Mound_Site&oldid=941920960, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2020, at 13:26.