Worldwide, there are 11 genera and 780 species. 2020. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Both geraniums and pelargonims belong to the family Geraniaceae which comprises 830 species including five genera under the form of herbs or subshrubs. (2) Sometimes plants of the genus Pelargonium, which also belong to the family Geraniaceae, are called geraniums. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium. Terms and Conditions — Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. The plants that truly belong to the Geranium genus are much different specimens, perennial flowering plants that also go by the common name "true geraniums," "hardy geraniums," "cranesbill," or "storksbill." DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.1984.10425239 Reference page. Meadow cranesbill (G. pratense) and wood cranesbill (G. sylvaticum) are common on the edge of forests, in meadows, brushwood, and light forests; G. palustre, in herbaceous swamps; and small-flowered cranesbill (G. pusilium), as a weed. – Canary Island geranium The genus name, from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane, and the common name of cranesbill both refer to the long narrow fruits, which somewhat resemble a cranes long beak. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species interaction. Every type of pelargonium will need brought indoors for over-wintering. The genus Geranium is in the family Geraniaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Blooming continuously (if deadheaded), the luminous blossoms are reported to withstand wind, rain and heat better than most. Geranium species Geranium robertianum subspecies Geranium robertianum subsp. A genus of plants in the family Geraniaceae characterized by regular flowers, and glands alternating with the petals. This genus is rare in cultivation and in southern Africa species are commonly viewed as weeds. It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 60 cm (2 ft) tall, producing upright, usually unbranched stems and flowers in spring to early summer. The genus Geranium was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753 but was then divided into Pelargonium and Geranium by Charles L’Héritier in 1789, and many species from both genera have retained the name ‘geranium’ in their vernacular names. Some types of hardy geraniums can withstand frosty conditions. ⚠ Version 1 of The Plant List has been superseded. Globally the Geranium family is comprised of just 7 genera, which are comprised of at least 600 species: in Finland it is represented by 2 genera and 15 species. Baker subspecies Geranium robertianum subsp. Although perennial, it often acts as a biennial, producing pretty magenta pink blooms in its second year. Geranium, 'Geranos', Mixed Hardy Species Cranesbill We are pleased to offer once again this mix and decided to retain its name - geranos is the Greek word for Crane, the bird whose beak inspired the name, both English and Latin, for these plants. Geranium arboreum. 1984. geranium, common name for some members of the Geraniaceae, a family of herbs and small shrubs of temperate and subtropical regions. Minty, fruity, floral, and spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised. robertianum L. There are approximately 400 species that are found everywhere but chiefly in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. : 2n = 88 (octoploid). Govaerts, R. et al. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. The cranesbill/storksbill common name is earned because the seed pods somewhat resemble the bills of … Members of the Geranium family are familiar to Finns in the wild, but one genus, Pelargonium, is very common as a pot plant in Finnish homes. The scientific name of Geranium is the botanical name or formal name. Identification. According to the Prota(Plant Resources of Tropical Africa), the rose scented geraniums have been categorized as Pelargonium Rosat Group: Cultivar-group The Prota database also listed the two as synonyms for one another: Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. Geranium maderense “Giant Herb-Robert Geranium.” Also known as the Madeira Cranesbill, this flower has deeply divided, fern-like leaves and pink flowers set atop stems that are deep red in color. Protologue Cultivar-group name proposed in PROSEA 19: Essential-oil plants (1999). Bicknell's cranesbill. Pelargoniums (280 species) have asymmetrical flowers with 7 stamens. 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