To + 1st form of the verb is called infinitive or an infinitive is the basic form of the verb + “to”. After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. @2020 - www.learnesl.net. Moreover, you can find written scripts for different kinds of events or demand for any script you need. Or using an infinitive suggests that you are talking about potential or possible activities or experiences. FluentU helps you learn fast with useful questions and multiple examples. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. An infinitive is the verb form that has “to” at the beginning. Many lessons can be centered around this information. Here are a few rules: 1. (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here) Here's my video on the subject: We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing; After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. They look the same, but gerunds are actually verb forms used as nouns. Sometimes, it can be difficult to know whether it's best to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence. “But” is a short word that connects two clauses of a sentence together. But we used infinitives to describe them. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. 2. Sometimes the use of a gerund or an infinitive can change the meaning of a sentence. (to meet) 2 I always try to avoid _____________ him whenever I can. Prepositions can follow any word, be it a noun, a pronoun, a verb or an adjective. The construct “too + [adjective]” is another way to tell! Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Rules For Using Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund The “-ing” form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. © 2020 Enux Education Limited. In these first three sentences, the verb in the infinitive was difficult or impossible to achieve.. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Making friends has become more difficult since I moved to a new city. Here’s a sample video from Creativa’s Mastering Business Video Calls in English course, which has tips for expressing yourself effectively: So how do you know when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund? Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 04 Maybe all you want to do is to read comic books. There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. These words can be confusing; they combine the meaning of a verb with the grammar of a noun. a power point presentation of when gerunds and infinitives change the meaning of the sentence after the same verb 2,844 Downloads . 1 We arranged _____________ under the station clock at half nine. Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app. Rosie 3 years ago 3 Comments. Note There are a lot of verbs and expressions that are used with gerunds and infinitives. Note that these rules are taken from our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on Gerunds & Infinitives and are in our Resources section for your convenience. Infinitives: Infinitives are often used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. The more the better, as this material really must be memorised. Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds and Infinitives. A: These verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive: begin, continue, like, hate, love, prefer, start, etc. This video shows you when to use a gerund and when to use the infinitive. Adjectives and infinitives. Generally speaking we can use the following rules: 1. Creativa is a new product from the FluentU team. If you want to make that object into a subject (see Rule 1), a gerund should be used: Speaking English is necessary to work in a hotel. Just pay attention to how the choice reflects on the tone and meaning of your sentences. For teaching teens and adults, use our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 01. One of the difficulties of the English language is to know whether to use a gerund (ex : doing) or an infinitive (ex : to do). Gerunds and Infinitives. 4. (Be determined, be disappointed, be glad, be happy, be pleased..). It is necessary to speak English to work in a hotel. Rule Example; If there is more than one consonant, just add ING: This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Such as: (Like, love, enjoy, dislike and hate). Common verbs followed by a gerund: Example: He misses playing with his friends. Making friends has become more difficult since I moved to a new city. There are all together 20 questions in the worksheet. Start with these examples. Although we do not find many infinitives in this next category, it is not uncommon to find gerunds taking on the role of Object of a Preposition:. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 03. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. English Grammar. One of the difficulties of the English language is to know whether to use a gerund (ex : doing) or an infinitive (ex : to do). (Afford, agree, aim, arrange, attempt, choose, consent, decide, deserve, expect, demand, fail, happen, help, hope, intend, Manage, need, offer, plan, pretend, process, promise, refuse, seem, swear, threaten, want, would love, would like etc). Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Let’s start with explaining what infinitives and gerunds are. You are very kind. We like to cook dinner but hate to clean the apartment. To make a gerund, you add “-ing” to the verb. Use gerunds after some expressions such as: (It’s not use…it’s not good… He can’t help… I don’t mind), I like to eat ice-cream (may be you are on a diet and you don’t usually eat ice-cream or you are talking about potential action), I decided to visit my uncle. Let’s take the infinitive of the verb “to sleep” and use it in two different sentences: This is the present continuous. To infinitive or ing form. Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. They sound formal, don’t they? ), There is nothing left for me to do but to collect my money and go. In this article we will look at rules for using. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." A: These verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive: begin, continue, like, hate, love, prefer, start, etc. It’s the verbs that precede (come before) the object! Preposition Rule. Sometimes, it can be difficult to know whether it's best to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence. Note that these rules are taken from our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on Gerunds & Infinitives and are in our Resources section for your convenience. 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